Mental Wellbeing

Childhood Trauma and Adult Health: What Research Shows and Where to Get Help in India

हिंदी में पढ़ें →

Painful experiences in childhood can echo for years — in mood, relationships, sleep and even physical health. Understanding this is often the first step to feeling better, and help works at any age.

By Dr. Meenakshi Shriwas · BHMS · MD (Homoeopathy) · PhD (Homoeopathy) ·

If you are in crisis or thinking of harming yourself: in India, call Tele-MANAS 14416 (or 1-800-891-4416, free, 24×7, in many Indian languages) or the emergency number 112. For a child at risk, call Childline 1098. Outside India, call your local emergency number. You do not need to explain everything — saying "I need help" is enough.

Many adults carry experiences from childhood that still affect them: growing up with violence or constant conflict at home, emotional neglect, harsh criticism, bullying, the loss of a parent, a parent's addiction or illness, or abuse. People often say, "It was a long time ago, I should be over it." But the effects of early adversity are real, they are common, and they can be helped at any age.

What the research shows

The best-known research is the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study from the United States (Felitti and colleagues, 1998), which surveyed more than 17,000 adults. People who reported more types of childhood adversity had, on average, higher rates of depression, anxiety, substance use and several long-term physical illnesses in adult life. Later studies in many countries, including India, have found similar patterns.

Two points matter when reading this research:

How it can show up in adult life

These are understandable responses to what happened — not a weakness of character.

Help that has good evidence

Talking therapies have the strongest evidence for trauma-related problems. The World Health Organization recommends trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and EMDR (eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing) for post-traumatic stress. Other helpful approaches include cognitive processing therapy and, for long-standing relationship and emotional difficulties, longer-term therapy with a trained psychologist. A psychiatrist may suggest medicine for depression, anxiety or sleep when needed. See counsellor, psychologist or psychiatrist — who to see.

Finding help in India

OptionHow to access
Tele-MANASCall 14416 or 1-800-891-4416 — free, 24×7, many Indian languages; can connect you to further care
Government hospitalsPsychiatry departments of medical colleges and district hospitals (District Mental Health Programme) offer low-cost care
Clinical psychologistsLook for an RCI-registered clinical psychologist (Rehabilitation Council of India)
PsychiatristsMD or DNB in psychiatry; can diagnose and prescribe
Emergency112 — or go to the nearest hospital emergency department

Where homoeopathy fits

Many patients who come to the clinic for other problems — skin, digestion, headaches, sleep — share that something painful from the past still weighs on them. Homoeopathic case-taking gives time to listen to the whole person, and some patients choose individualised homoeopathic care for symptoms such as sleep difficulty, anxiety or stress-related complaints. To be clear and honest:

Small steps that help

Consult Dr. Meenakshi. In Udaipur: Monday to Saturday, 10 AM – 1 PM by appointment, and 6 PM – 9 PM walk-in with no appointment needed. Online consultations are available by video call or WhatsApp, with medicines couriered from the clinic.

Book a consultation →  ·  Start the Root Cause Assessment →

Common questions

Research such as the ACE study shows that people who experienced more childhood adversity have, on average, higher rates of some long-term physical and mental health problems. This describes risk across groups, not anyone's fate, and support and treatment reduce the impact.

No. Trauma-focused therapies help adults of all ages, including for experiences from long ago.

Trauma-focused CBT and EMDR have the strongest evidence for post-traumatic stress and are recommended by the WHO. A clinical psychologist can advise what suits you.

Evidence for homoeopathy in trauma-related conditions is limited. Some patients choose homoeopathic care for symptoms like sleep difficulty or anxiety, but always alongside therapy and psychiatric care, never instead of them.

Tele-MANAS (14416 or 1-800-891-4416) is free and available 24×7. Government medical college and district hospital psychiatry services are low-cost.

Call 112 or Tele-MANAS 14416, or go to the nearest hospital emergency department. If a child is at risk, call Childline 1098.

This article is for general awareness and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Homoeopathic treatment is individualised; responses vary from person to person and no specific outcome is promised or guaranteed. Continue any medication prescribed by your treating doctor, and seek urgent local medical care for any warning sign described above.

Related reading: Who to see: counsellor, psychologist or psychiatrist · Anxiety · Sleep problems · हिंदी में पढ़ें · Homeopathy guide

M
Dr. Meenakshi Shriwas
BHMS · MD (Homoeopathy) · PhD (Homoeopathy) · In practice since 2013
Associate Professor & PhD Guide — Rajasthan Vidyapeeth HMC&H